Rivers of change: Rethinking Jammu’s growth after IWT pause – The Tribune
THE suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) last year has not only triggered conversations around geopolitics but has also created a potential opportunity for the Jammu region, particularly in terms of employment generation and overall development.
The treaty was put in abeyance following the Pahalgam attack on April 22 last year, in which 26 people, including 25 tourists, were killed by terrorists from Pakistan. In response, the Government of India initiated geo-strategic measures aimed at exerting pressure on Pakistan.
Experts have already pointed out that a complete blockade of rivers flowing into Pakistan is not feasible without the construction of additional reservoirs and hydropower infrastructure on these rivers.
At the core of the IWT suspension lies the vast hydropower potential of rivers such as the Chenab. While procedural delays and local issues continue to pose challenges, the government has begun pushing for the fast-tracking of several hydropower projects.
Large hydropower projects are labour-intensive and require substantial raw materials for construction. These factors can generate thousands of employment opportunities for local communities. Ongoing projects in districts like Kishtwar have already created a supportive job ecosystem, attracting workers even from Kashmir.
Beyond large-scale projects, there is also a growing focus on micro and small hydel projects in remote areas of the Jammu region. These initiatives can not only create jobs but also improve electricity access in far-flung areas.
Improved utilisation of river waters following the IWT suspension could also enhance irrigation if water flows are effectively managed and diverted. Expanding canal networks can significantly boost agricultural productivity across the region.
Greater water availability may provide farmers with better prospects, enabling diversification into high-yield crops, horticulture, and allied sectors.
Optimal utilisation of river resources in the post-IWT context could also benefit the tourism sector. With well-planned infrastructure such as reservoirs, riverfronts, and regulated water flows, there is strong potential to promote adventure tourism and attract more visitors to the region.
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- It may impact future decisions
